Post by Mr Modica on May 29, 2013 18:51:40 GMT
Make sure this is just the basis for your revision, using your class notes too!
Chance
-Trial and error of medicine man (berries)
- Pare and boiling oil
- Jenner appearing at the village
- Pasteur going on holiday, coming back and explaining Jenner’s vaccination (chicken cholera)
- Simpson sniffing chloroform
- Erlich, Hata and Salverson 606
- Domagk, his daughter and Prontosil
- Fleming and Penicillin
Government
-Pharaohs – led to creation of first doctors
- Rome and public health
- Rome and the Empire
- Local laws in the Middle Ages to keep the streets clean
- British government introduced compulsory vaccination in 1887 (Smallpox)
- Public Health Acts (1848 Permissive), (1875 compulsory)
- British and US government fund Penicillin research
- Introduction of the NHS 1947
War
- Roman Army
- War involved in the Medieval period prevented progress
- Pare was a war surgeon
- Napoleon vaccinated his soldiers
- Crimean War 1854- 56 helped nursing
- Franco Prussian War 1870 – 71 brought about rivalry between Koch and Pasteur
- Boer War 1899 – 1902 highlighted the health problems of the British working class, which led to health inspections and free school meals in schools
- War surgeons thought it unmanly in to use chloroform
- WWI – Doctors gained experience, improve skills in brain surgery, head surgery and plastic surgery. X Rays became popular (quicker and less traumatic for patients). Blood transfusions and better antiseptics. BUT stopped research because the money was spent on war and patching up soldiers, not research
-Example of above point, Salverson 606 discovered before WWI, Prontosil not until after WWI
Religion
-Witchdoctors
- Priests were doctors in early civilisations
- Evil spirits caused disease
- Mummification improved knowledge of anatomy
- Galen could not dissect humans
- Christian Church dominated the Medieval period, believed in Galen and controlled education
- Plague sent by God
- Church thought it was sinful to use chloroform in childbirth
- Church opposed the use of Salverson 606 because it treated syphilis
- Vesalius was allowed to dissect bodies
- Many hospitals run by the church in the Medieval period
Individual Genius
Know who the main personalities are and why they deserve the right to be called an “individual genius”.
Technology
- Prehistoric flint tools for trepanning
- Bronze tools for mummification (and surgery) in Egypt
- Engineering skills of Romans for public health
- Invention of the printing press in the Middle Ages
- New artists in the Renaissance
- Invention of the microscope in the 19th century
- Invention of the water pump (circulation of blood)
- Koch develops his gel and purple dye
- Freeze drying techniques help in mass production of penicillin
- Computers, optics and electronics in modern medicine
springwoodgcsehistory.blogspot.co.uk/p/medicine-through-time-overview.html (Miss Webster's site)
Chance
-Trial and error of medicine man (berries)
- Pare and boiling oil
- Jenner appearing at the village
- Pasteur going on holiday, coming back and explaining Jenner’s vaccination (chicken cholera)
- Simpson sniffing chloroform
- Erlich, Hata and Salverson 606
- Domagk, his daughter and Prontosil
- Fleming and Penicillin
Government
-Pharaohs – led to creation of first doctors
- Rome and public health
- Rome and the Empire
- Local laws in the Middle Ages to keep the streets clean
- British government introduced compulsory vaccination in 1887 (Smallpox)
- Public Health Acts (1848 Permissive), (1875 compulsory)
- British and US government fund Penicillin research
- Introduction of the NHS 1947
War
- Roman Army
- War involved in the Medieval period prevented progress
- Pare was a war surgeon
- Napoleon vaccinated his soldiers
- Crimean War 1854- 56 helped nursing
- Franco Prussian War 1870 – 71 brought about rivalry between Koch and Pasteur
- Boer War 1899 – 1902 highlighted the health problems of the British working class, which led to health inspections and free school meals in schools
- War surgeons thought it unmanly in to use chloroform
- WWI – Doctors gained experience, improve skills in brain surgery, head surgery and plastic surgery. X Rays became popular (quicker and less traumatic for patients). Blood transfusions and better antiseptics. BUT stopped research because the money was spent on war and patching up soldiers, not research
-Example of above point, Salverson 606 discovered before WWI, Prontosil not until after WWI
Religion
-Witchdoctors
- Priests were doctors in early civilisations
- Evil spirits caused disease
- Mummification improved knowledge of anatomy
- Galen could not dissect humans
- Christian Church dominated the Medieval period, believed in Galen and controlled education
- Plague sent by God
- Church thought it was sinful to use chloroform in childbirth
- Church opposed the use of Salverson 606 because it treated syphilis
- Vesalius was allowed to dissect bodies
- Many hospitals run by the church in the Medieval period
Individual Genius
Know who the main personalities are and why they deserve the right to be called an “individual genius”.
Technology
- Prehistoric flint tools for trepanning
- Bronze tools for mummification (and surgery) in Egypt
- Engineering skills of Romans for public health
- Invention of the printing press in the Middle Ages
- New artists in the Renaissance
- Invention of the microscope in the 19th century
- Invention of the water pump (circulation of blood)
- Koch develops his gel and purple dye
- Freeze drying techniques help in mass production of penicillin
- Computers, optics and electronics in modern medicine
springwoodgcsehistory.blogspot.co.uk/p/medicine-through-time-overview.html (Miss Webster's site)